Essay on The Enlightenment - 1351 Words

The Enlightenment Throughout Europe and the new American colonies in the 18th century there was a great movement in thought. This trend that preceded the French Revolution is known as the Enlightenment. Revolutionary writers and thinkers thought that the past held only darkness and ignorance, they began to question everything. Enlightened thought entered, or intruded, into all aspects of life in the 1700s. Governments were drastically reformed, art and literature changed in scope, religion was threatened, the study of science spread, nature was seen in a new light, and humanity evolved greatly. This new way of thinking was propelled by curiosity and observations of society and nature. The Enlightenment was a desire for human†¦show more content†¦Never the less, this time period sparked many important changes in thought. In countries such as France, where the Enlightenment thrived, the Catholic Church felt very threatened by the philosophes and their new age thinking. Through the teachings of the Bible, religion has attempted to appease people’s natural curiosities. In Genesis 1:1-31, the Story of Creation is told to satisfy people’s desire to know how they came to be. Throughout history, the Church has explained tragedies such as the plague and miracles such as rain and harvests as divine intervention. When philosophes of the Eighteenth Century began observing natural phenomena themselves and questioning long accepted ideas, the Church began to worry. A country built around religion cannot survive if its subjects lose their faith. Prior to this era, people questioned nothing that was explained by their church. Farmers accepted bad seasons because their minister told them that they were being punished. No one looked at nature as its own force. In fact, people feared nature beca use God controlled it. People were inferior to God and the Church and had no confidence in free thought. During the Enlightenment, people actually began looking to nature for answers; religion took a back seat. Through this revolution of thought and the study of nature, people for the first time gained confidence in themselvesShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment1278 Words   |  6 Pages World Literature The Enlightenment’s Impact on the Modern World The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought, skeptics, and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition, intolerance, and for some, religion. Western Europe, Germany, France, and Great BritainRead MoreWhat Is Enlightenment1120 Words   |  5 PagesIn his essay titled What is Enlightenment? Immanuel Kant defines enlightenment as mans leaving his self-caused immaturity. (145) In order to fully comprehend his definition, one must first clearly understand Kants use of the term immaturity. He explains that immaturity is not thinking for oneself because of a lack of determination and courage to use ones intelligence without being guided by another. (145) To Kant, immaturity is the individuals fault. He explains that a pattern of immaturityRead MoreThe French Enlightenment Vs British Enlightenment Essay1813 Words   |  8 PagesTimes, discusses the topic of the French Enlightenment versus British Enlightenment in his article Two Theories of Change. He proposed that French philosophers such as Descartes focused on creating entirely new truths and taking out the past truths. Where, on the other hand, British philosophers such as Adam Smith, took the past truths and instead of discarding them, modifying them to fit the ever-changing times. Brooks described the British Enlightenment way of though as believing the were â€Å"a smallRead MoreSummary Of The Enlightenment Salons767 Words   |  4 PagesRepublic of Letters: A Cultural History of the French Enlightenment (1994) and Becoming a Woman in the Age of Letters (2009). In her article, â€Å"Enlightenment Salons: The Convergence of Female and Philosophic Ambition,† (1989) Dena Goodman stresses the pivotal role of women, as salonnià ¨res, in the transformation and governance of eighteenth-century French Enlightenment salons, which were the base of the philosophes’ pursuit of the Enlightenment project; furthermore, Goodman argues the reciprocal successesRead MoreWhat Is Enlightenment1028 Words   |  5 PagesA More Enlightened Contemporary Society What is Enlightenment?, an explication that was written in 1784 in Prussia by the philosopher Immanuel Kant, discusses the principles that he deems to be truths surrounding significant topics such as freedom, reason, and an individual’s and/or societal necessity to be fully mature, in terms that he described as being scholar. Here, what is most evident is the reality that while he perceived the society as being unprepared to be fully mature, he neverthelessRead MoreEssay on The Enlightenment1246 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Western civilization cannot be neatly divided into precise linear sections. Instead, it must be viewed as a series of developing threads that combine, interact, and, at various intervals, take pervasive shifts. The Enlightenment of the eighteenth century was one of these paradigm historical shifts, challenging the traditional notions of authority by investing reason with the power to change the human condition for the better. This ecumenical emph asis on reason and independent thoughtRead MoreNapoleon And The Enlightenment1214 Words   |  3 PagesNapoleon And The Enlightenment The enlightenment was a time of great learning throughout Europe during the eighteenth century. Although the period is significant for scientific and other scholastic advancements, it is most important because it allowed for the opening of great minds--such as that of Napoleon Bonaparte. Shortly after this enlightenment made its way through Europe, revolution and civil war ripped through France between 1879 and 1899. The unrest of the time called for a strong rulerRead MoreThe Enlightenment Essay999 Words   |  4 Pagesideas about our universe were not widely accepted, especially from the church. This soon changed due to the hard work and perseverance of several scientists and philosophers who unbeknownst to them brought about an era known as the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, which eased into existence in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries created a new way of thinking based on rationality. Scholars and intellects were free to debate and have informed discussions about such things as science, religionRead MoreThe Rise Of The Enlightenment1577 Words   |  7 PagesIn the midst of darkness, the people of France saw a beacon of hope when the Enlightenment gave them a glimpse of how great their life could be. The Enlightenment was a collection of ideas from various philosophers in Europe to question old views of society and use reason to create a better society. The enlightenment ideas focused on the people and their needs, prompting for governments to protect people’s basic rights to liberty, life, and equality. France, at the time, was suffering under the weakRead MoreThe Era of Enlightenment1074 Words   |  4 Pages The Enlightenment was an era of major social and political change in 18th century Europe. The Enlightenm ent was centered in France, which at the time was a dominant force in Europe ruled by an oppressive government. During this era, many intellectuals began to question some of the norms and customs of European society, such as monarchy and religious discrimination. These intellectuals helped spread new ideas about human rights and democracy, which helped inspire the revolutions that followed

The Stages of Childhood Development - 2947 Words

CHAPTER 01: Preschool child 1.1 Preschool child Preschool age is basically identified as year three to six. In psychology this age group categorize as â€Å"early childhood†. This early childhood stage is more imperative in the child development and their learning procedure. That’s why the concept of preschool has come to play. Preschoolers are always on the move, exploring their world with excitement, curiosity, and an apparently endless source of energy. The capacity of learning in this stage is enormous. They learn and develop from each experience, association, and adventure that they meet. Having the enough space and opportunity to discover objects and playing environments helps preschool child to develop their imagination and help the†¦show more content†¦Understanding the early childhood development means to understand the behavioral, cognitive, psychosocial, language and motor development that children get through their early childhood stage. Psychologists state about early childhood development in according to different views. The theories by Sigmund Freud stressed out the importance of early childhood actions and experiences that almost completely focused on mental disorders than normal performance. According to Freud’s early childhood developmental theories it is clarify as a progression of psychosexual stages. At Three Essays on Sexuality (1915), Freud tells that stages as oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital. Every period connect the fulfillment of a libidinal desire and be able to afterward play a role in adult personality and behavior. Erik Erikson says that each period of child development based on overcome a conflict. As an example, the main conflict through the early childhood stage engages in creating a feeling of personal identity. Success or failures within the conflicts at each period can impact on the whole functioning. For an example, failure to develop a personal identity results in role confusion through the adolescent stage. Early childhood development can be discussed under five developmental areas. Those are identified as; †¢ Motor development †¢ BehavioralShow MoreRelatedChildhood Development And Childhood Stages1633 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood, is a period characterised by significant cognitive, emotional, social and biological development. This discussion will consider the significant aspects of childhood development and experiences that contribute to children’s longer-term well-being, however, its primary focus will be socio-emotional development. Longer-term well-being refers to physical, social and emotional health over a continuous period of time. However, it is important to consider that this a relatively broad definitionRead MoreThe Psychosexual Stages Of Childhood Development1108 Words   |  5 PagesSigmund Freud’s research of childhood development is composed of five stages, (oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital), if one of these issues is not resolved then fixation can occur where the child will stay in the stage throughout adulthood. For instance, if a child becomes fixated on th e oral stage then they will be dependent on external things such as smoking, and drinking. Another Psychologist to consider is Erik Erickson whose developmental theory is eight stages, (Trust Vs. Mistrust, AutonomyRead MoreCognitive Stage Of Middle Childhood Development860 Words   |  4 Pages Family Dynamics Anthony Darey Argosy University Cognitive Stage of Middle Childhood The 1970 s was my era of middle childhood development. This was still a time of turmoil and racial inequality. Being a black child gave me few advantages growing up during this time. I attended decent schools, lived in a middle class neighborhood, and was socially active. I was a nerd, but not in the best sense of the word. I was smartRead MoreEmotional Development Stages of Childhood Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesEmotional development ages birth to five Emotional development of infant Children grow, and develop at different rates, however most pass through developmental milestones during a predictable period, in order to move forward with developmental stages. Starting from birth babies are learning who they are everyday through interactions with others. From birth until death the interactions a person has with others can affect permanent everyday behaviors. Babies learn through love and guidance. â€Å"LovingRead MoreThe Role Of Nature And Nurture Development At Childhood Stages1603 Words   |  7 Pages Childhood Development Student’s Name University Name â€Æ' Childhood Development Introduction Twins who have the same genetic makeup raised up in a different environment have portrayed variation in performance and other dynamics of intelligence quotients, physical development, and socioemotional development. Research on adoptions has also revealed interesting results concerning biological and nature in the development of the children. Therefore, this raises the question about the roles of nature andRead MoreEssay about Early Childhood Stage of Development637 Words   |  3 PagesEarly Childhood Stage of Development The developmental period known as early childhood ranges from the years two to six. These years are often called the play years. During this time play flourishes and supports all of the phases of life. Early childhood has many physical developments like body growth, brain development, and motor development. During this time both gross and fine motor skills develop dramatically. Children can walk upstairs with alternating feet, rideRead MoreChildhood Development And The Parenting Techniques Of This Stage1129 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing one stage of childhood development and the parenting techniques of this stage. I chose to write about children from age’s birth to 2 years old. I chose this stage because I am in love with watching a child grow right before my eyes and watching the many steps the child takes into becoming a toddler out of the infant years. I am looking forward to using everything that I found in my research to create a good environment for the infants and pre-toddlers that IRead MoreErik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and Middle Childhood Development1596 Words   |  7 Pageshappening in middle childhood development. This paper will examine what these changes affect the child’s ability to function in society. This analysis will focus on the normal course of development in middle childhood as it applies to the th eorist Erik Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages and then give examples of what may happen if the developments are not carried out. In middle childhood (aged 6-12), the child will experience the Industry vs. Inferiority stage. This is the fourth stage of Erikson’s psychosocialRead MoreSocial and Moral Development1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn this paper, I will be explaining the stages of social and moral development children experience from early childhood through adolescence. I will also be comparing the social and emotional development of the children in each of the age groups that I selected in Week Six, which were early childhood and middle childhood. There are six stages of social and moral development that children will experience from early childhood to adolescence. The six stages are broken down into three levels. The firstRead MoreChildhood Development : Child And Adolescent Psychology1265 Words   |  6 PagesAdolescent Psychology Early Childhood Development Unit 9 Assignment Kenneth Peter Smith PS220 December 18, 2014 Professor Linda Smith So what goes on during Early Childhood - ages 3 to 6. Development is very crucial in every aspect of childhood but why is it important during early childhood? What goes on during this time frame in a child’s life that’s going to dictate every aspect of the child’s life for now and evermore? Is this stage of a child’s development even important to the

Development and Spread of Christianity and Buddhism free essay sample

As they follow different doctrines, it is expected that the development of Christianity and Buddhism were fairly (but not entirely) separate, but their spread was nearly identical by traders and missionaries. The foundations of Christianity are simple, but it would soon become a popular world religion. The religion follows the life of a teacher, Jesus of Nazareth, and the revelations he made. He shared his truths at the Sermon on the Mount. In time, disciples of Jesus came to think of him as a savior of the Jewish people. Christians would model the Buddhist monks and build monasteries at centers of learning. It initially appealed to slaves and women, the lower classes, until the bishop St. Augustine wrote The City of God and appealed with intelligence to the upper class. Buddhism, like Christianity, arose from humble origins. In 534 B.C., a kshatriya prince named Siddhartha Gautama left the comforts of his home to find an explanation of suffering. We will write a custom essay sample on Development and Spread of Christianity and Buddhism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Like Jesus, he proclaimed the fundamentals of Buddhist doctrine at Deer Park. Gautama became known as the â€Å"Enlightened One†, or Buddha. Later, he would be thought divine like Jesus Christ. Buddhist monks built monasteries wherever they came to teach their faith. And like Christians, Buddhists were consisted of members from the lower castes. Spread of these world religions was similar in their carriers and limits. Christianity spread when the Roman emperor Constantine endorsed the Edict of Milan, allowing Christians to practice their faith openly in the Roman Empire. Later, the emperor Theodosius made Christianity the official religion of the empire. Quite differently, Buddhism was limited until the fall of Han China, when a replacement was needed for Confucian philosophy. Both religions were effectively spread by merchants in their trade. In Christianity, missionaries resembling Paul of Tarsus and Gregory the Wonderworker were themselves popular and effectively spread th e religioin. In India, Ashoka sent his subordinates to Sri Lanka and other countries to encourage Buddhism in neighboring lands.

Strategic Location Of Coffee Shop Enables †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Strategic Location Of Coffee Shop Enables? Answer: Introduction The strategic location of my coffee shop enables me to serve regular customers conveniently. My customer base mainly consists of frequent customers working within the vicinity of the business and random passersby. Some of my business assets include a standard espresso coffee maker and a refrigerated display. The display unit creates a good space for sellingready-made foods including confectionery. The working hours of the business begin at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. The staff at the coffee shop is comprised of a single manager who oversees and monitors two waiters. Currently, the operations and services offered by the business are not satisfactory. Through technology and innovativeness, there is much to be achieved by the business. For instance, acquiring a new and modern coffee maker would get the job done and the customers would be able to enjoy new coffee brands. The feedback from the customers is quite encouraging and hence the need for the creation of a comprehensive strategy that will exceed the expectations of the customers. Many customers see the coffee business as a potential game changer in the industry. Vision statement To attain a Total Brand Value that will exceed the expectations and requirements of the customers by putting more emphasis on quality, product innovation, and customer service.Through the adoption of innovativeness and technology, the business will continuously be in a position to enhance manufacturing and technical skills that will help in the creation of a superior product.The vision also seeks to deliver on customers expectations and produce completely unique products that will offer satisfaction to customers. Mission statement In a period of five years, the business should be in a position to create a product that will cater and satisfy the needs of people working around the shop and the random passersby. The key to achieving this is providing customers with an affordable, quality, and unique product that will exceed the customers expectations. Current business model canvas Key partners The key partners of the business include business partners and suppliers. A business requires the support of key partners such as middlemen, wholesalers, retailers, and financial institutions. The partners play the key role in improving the effectiveness of the business model. Healthy partnerships are instrumental in determining the success or failure of a business entity. A business can optimize the utilization of resources, generate other resource streams, and mitigate risks by involving partners in major business decisions. For instance, the coffee shop might need the advice of the banks regarding the best banking products for the business. It is important to note, however, that not all partnerships will be essential for the business, such as the middlemen. Key activities The business uses available and quality resources to provide satisfactory coffee to customers. The working hours of the business begin at 8:00 am and ends at 5:00 pm. The advertising of the business is done through posters and social platforms such as Twitter and Facebook. The administration ensures that all the problems affecting workers are noted and solved appropriately. Value proposition The coffee shop sells unique and quality coffee that makes the customers want to come back for more. This is the major selling point for the coffee shop. The business focusses on what it can do best; that is producing a product that meets and exceeds the expectations of the people working around the shop and the random passersby. Customer relationship The business values the need for creating new customers relationships and maintaining the old ones. Some of the means of achieving this is through advertising and offering quality coffee. This increases new sales which eventually contribute to the success of the business. However, it is important to remember that the existing customers, no matter how big or small they are, are crucial and keep the business thriving. Repeat business requires the business owner to ensure that the customers enjoy the positive effect of the business. Key resource The key resources of the coffee shop include the physical assets, intellectual resources, human resources, and financial resources. The physical assets of the business include a standard espresso coffee maker and a refrigerated display. The intellectual resources of the business include the loyal customers, partnerships, and proprietary knowledge. The staff of the business comprises the human resource. Finally, the financial resources of the business fund borrowed from capital markets and banks. Distribution channel At the moment, the business is a retail shop and sells coffee to frequent customers within the vicinity of the business and random passersby. Cost structure The major costs for the business include purchasing raw material, payment of water and electricity bills, rent, and salaries for the staff. Revenue streams The revenue streams for the business include one-time purchases from random passersby and recurring revenues from frequent customers. Future business model canvas Key partners In the future, the business will have to increase the number of partners. After the adoption of the new technologies, the business will have to partner with new suppliers and manufacturers who can deliver top-notch materials for the business. For instance, the business will have to partner with a coffee maker manufacturer who can deliver a quality product and give a warrant. The business also projects an increase in productivity and hence there will be the need for new and consistent raw coffee suppliers. Key activities With the adoption of a self-service machine, the business aspires to provide a 24-hour service to its customers. The advertising of the business will be done through the businesses website and social platforms. The management of the shop will also seek to ensure that the workers are provided with a good working environment and their problems are solved adequately. Value proposition With the adoption of the new technology, the business will be able to provide quality services effectively. More brands of coffee will be introduced, customers will get loyalty rewards, card payment options will be available, and importantly, customers will be able to serve themselves. The coffee shop will create an environment where customers can enjoy quality services while at the same time saving on costs. Customer relationship The business will need to understand that the new and existing customers are equally important to the business. With the increase in sales, the business will create new relationships with the customers. Also, the business will seek to offer loyalty rewards to customers who purchase frequently. Key resource The key resources of the coffee shop include the physical assets, intellectual resources, human resources, and financial resources. The physical assets of the business assets will include a new and modern coffee maker and a spacious refrigerated display. The intellectual resources of the business will include the loyal customers, partnerships, and proprietary knowledge. The staff of the business will comprise the computer operators who will monitor the software and other general staff members. Finally, the financial resources of the business fund borrowed from capital markets and banks. Distribution channel In the future, the business plans to serve a larger number of customers. Possibly, the business will also offer wholesale services. This will help the business increase the number of new customers and also keep the old ones. Cost structure The business plans to reduce the cost structure by minimizing the number of staff members. The adoption of the self-service machine will help the business cut in salary costs and invest in other crucial plans. On the other hand, some cost such as water and electricity bills are projected to rise. This is because the new machines will consume more power. The renting of a new and a more spacious shop will also add the overall cost structure. Revenue stream With the diversification of the business, more streams of revenue will be created. For instance, new customers will stream into the shop as a result of the production of new coffee brands. New partnerships and expansions will also create additional revenue streams. Value Chain Analysis The value chain for the business analyzes the internal firm activities and their contribution to the realization of goals and valuable business activities. The business, through the use of technology, seeks to improve some of its activities which could enable the business to outdo the competitors. This means that focusing on the internal activities reveals the firms competence or incompetence (AlbrechtsBalducci, 2013). The coffee shop will seek to outdo the competitors through differentiation advantage (making the coffee more unique and attractive compared to what the competitors offer). Also, the business will seek to do better than the competitors through the use of cost advantage. This means that the internal activities will be done at a lower cost while maintaining the superiority of the product. Modern businesses need to adapt and make use of technologically forward methods which will enable them to achieve their strategic plans. It is impossible to have a strategic plan without using technology. Due to the technology advancements and toughness of doing business, the coffee shop needs to embrace innovative methods. This is how the coffee shop will achieve its strategy and overall success. In the next few years, the business will be looking forward to better collaborations, increased productivity, good communication, efficient customer acquisition, reduced costs, exemplary customer service, improved systematic processes, increased profitability, among other initiatives and strategies (Johnston Bate, 2013). With the help of technology, all this and much more will be achievable. There are various contributions that technology will make to the coffee shop. The adoption of technology will begin by replacing the standard espresso coffee maker with a modern and more productive coffee maker. The use of an up-to-date and efficient coffee maker will definitely increase the output of the coffee shop. The increment of output translates to better sales. Improved sales will lead to other exemplary outcomes (Smith, 2013). There is a connection that exists between the employees efforts and customer satisfaction. Good and satisfactory services result from managed services which enable the employees and business owners to work efficiently. The second technological approach would be to use a near-field communication (NFC). This is a method of payment that uses radio waves. The customers smartphone, containing a special chip, is swiped close to a sensor and money is deducted from the customers account (Chadwick, 2013). This is a major technological advancement that allows customers to make payments via smartphones. Another alternative is the contactless payment method (Cassidy, 2016). The incorporation of these technologies in the coffee shop would mean that a lot of time will be saved and there would be no need for seeking the services of manual cashiers. Also, these payment methods are best suited for making small payments and hence the coffee shop would greatly benefit from these types of payments. Notably, increasing the methods of payment also increases the customer base (Dibrell, Craig Neubaum, 2014). Customers who prefer to use electronic methods of payment rather than cash payment methods will be attracted to the shop. Another strategic plan is to minimize the number of employees and save on salary expenses. The business intends to get rid of all the waiters and the cashier in future. With the use of technology, this will be achieved. The adoption of a self-service technology would enable the coffee shop to operate with minimal assistance from the staff, and still offer a wide variety of quality coffee (Haines, 2016). In fact, large and developed coffee shops have adopted this technology and it has worked perfectly. Moreover, the coffee shop will need the services of a large machine that can accept payments via cards (Lichfield, Kettle Whitbread, 2016). This will improve the number of sales per day and eliminate manual cashiers. Generally, the adoption of the self-service technology will increase the efficiency of doing business, uplift the status of the business, eliminate manual cashiers, reduce the number of employees, and improve the overall profits. It would be important also to keep customer data, no matter the type of payment systems used in the coffee shop.This is vital and is not necessarily for stock control or tax purposes. With the use of computer software, the coffee shop can be able to track customers purchases (Baltzan, 2012). This will help the business offer its customers loyalty card schemes. For instance, if a customer is used to buying an espresso, but rarely purchases an expensive drink, the computer software should be able to detect this and offer the customer a slight pre-determined discount whenever he/she buys the expensive drink (Lee, Park, Park, 2013). This will play a great role in creating a customer loyalty and the eventual result will be improved sales and more profits. This is one of the major reasons why keeping customer data is important. The final technological approach would be to adopt technology in marketing. With a sound marketing strategy, the coffee shop should be able to create a competitive advantage over other coffee shops (Baden-Fuller Haefliger, 2013). Various marketing technologies can be used to achieve this. To start with, a website enables potential customers to find crucial information regarding the coffee shop. For instance, customers can view the menu, location, and working hours. The website can also be used to showcase the uniqueness of the coffee shop and the exemplary products offered. Also, the coffee shop should create a social media profile which will enable the business to communicate with potential customers on the social media platforms (Onetti, Zucchella, Jones, McDougall-Covin, 2012). It is also important to note that customers take a look at the online reviews before making a purchase decision. Therefore, this should be put into consideration (Laudon Traver, 2013). In addition to this, a welcoming environment should be given to the customers considering the fact that most people visit the coffee shops to get their work done.For this reason, streaming music and a powerful WIFI connection should be availed for customers. Diagrammatic representation of the strategic plan (for the next five years) Thetable below illustrates the strategic plan implementation over a period of five years. Year Strategic plan Year 1 Replacing the standard espresso coffee maker with a modern and more productive coffee maker. This will create a modern and more effective way of doing business. Year 2 Use a near-field communication (NFC). This method of payment uses radio waves. The customers smartphone, containing a special chip, is swiped close to a sensor and money is deducted from the customers account. Another alternative will be the contactless payment method. Year 3 The adoption of a self-service technology would enable the coffee shop to operate with minimal assistance from the staff, and still offer a wide variety of quality coffee. This will improve the number of sales per day and eliminate manual cashiers. Year 4 With the use of computer software, the coffee shop will be able to track customer purchases. This will help the business offer its customers loyalty card schemes. Year 5 The final year will entail adopting technology in marketing. With a sound marketing strategy, the coffee shop should be able to create a competitive advantage over other coffee shops. Impact of the strategies on the environment and society The above-stated strategies are bound to affect the society and environment in one way or another. The strategy largely depends on technology for its full realization. There is no known way to separate the society and technology (Steyn, 2012). Despite the numerous benefits the coffee shop will reap through the use of technology, the society may be negatively affected. For instance, the adoption of a self-service technology to the coffee shop will translate to a jobless society. Cashier jobs which would have been taken up by some members of the society will be done by the machines. In the long run, continued use of technology may result in the depletion of resources. As the demand for new advancements in technology grows, humans will tend to put more pressure on the natural resources (Therivel, 2012). Evidently, the population is increasing day by day and, the coffee shop, for instance, will need more coffee makers. The coffee maker manufacturers will see this as good news. However, the increase in demand will lead to the over-exploitation of natural resources such as aluminum (Eden Ackermann, 2013). At a certain time, the planet will have no natural resources. How the business intends to reduce the negative effects The business plans to reduce the negative effects in various ways. For instance, the expansion of the coffee shop will lead to the creation of more jobs. The adoption of new technologies makes consumers desire other types of products. Therefore, the business will need to adjust some operations to cater to the new market needs (Martin, 2014). The use of a new computer software to keep customer data, for instance, will require a new expert to come in. This is one of the ways the business will mitigate the negative effects and create more jobs. Second, the coffee shop can play the key role in advocating for the conservation of natural resources. Scientists argue that plastics can replace metal (Slack, 2015). Therefore, the coffee maker manufacturers can consider the use of plastics to manufacture their appliances. Such initiatives will play a great role in the conservation of the environment. Opportunities for having a positive impact Definitely, the strategic plan will have more benefits than drawbacks. To start with, the productivity of the employees will be increased. Use of computer programs, for instance, will enable the staff process information more quickly (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). This will help the workers to process workloads more efficiently without having to make use of the manual methods which may be tiresome (Gordon, 2013). Also, the business will be able to form new partnerships and reach new markets. The business can reach out to national, regional, and international markets. At a certain point, the business will be able to outsource some business functions. Outsourcing business functions will mean quality and satisfactory products for the society. Assumptions andjustification of the business decisions Often, the stakeholders rush to approve and implement a strategic plan without understanding the strategic assumptions and scrutinizing them. It is crucial to acknowledge the existence of assumptions during the process preparing strategic plans. There are three basic assumptions that the business will have to make. First, some assumptions will be made about the business and its environment (Daley, 2012). These assumptions tend to revolve around demographics, interest rates, and many more factors that are bound to face the business. The coffee shop, for instance, will need to borrow loans from local banks. However, there is no guarantee that the interest rates will not rise after taking the loan. The second assumption will entail the specific capabilities that the business will have to create and maintain. The business will be required to make some decisions regarding the cash flows, costs, and productivity. For instance, the business will have to make an assumption about the producti vity of the new coffee maker. Third, the business must be able to shift gears when responding to events that are out of control (Short, Baker, Carter, Jones Jay, 2013). This will include a contingency plan that will enable the business deal with the real world if things do not materialize as planned. References Albrechts, L., Balducci, A. (2013).Practicing strategic planning: in search of critical features to explain the strategic character of plans.disP-The Planning Review,49(3), 16-27. Smith, R. D. (2013).Strategic planning for public relations.Routledge. Johnston, R. E., Bate, J. D. (2013).The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Daley, D. M. (2012).Strategic human resources management.Public Personnel Management, 120-125. Short, M., Baker, M., Carter, J., Jones, C., Jay, S. (2013).Strategic environmental assessment and land use planning: an international evaluation. Routledge. Gordon, G. L. (2013).Strategic planning for local government.ICMA Publishing. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy.John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Chadwick, G. (2013).A systems view of planning: towards a theory of the urban and regional planning process. Elsevier. Cassidy, A. (2016).A practical guide to information systems strategic planning.CRC press. Dibrell, C., Craig, J. B., Neubaum, D. O. (2014). Linking the formal strategic planning process, planning flexibility, and innovativeness to firm performance.Journal of Business Research,67(9), 2000-2007. Haines, S. (2016).The systems thinking approach to strategic planning and management. CRC Press. Lichfield, N., Kettle, P., Whitbread, M. (2016).Evaluation in the Planning Process: The Urban and Regional Planning Series(Vol. 10). Elsevier. Baltzan, P. (2012).Business driven technology.McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Lee, C., Park, H., Park, Y. (2013).Keeping abreast of technology-driven business model evolution: a dynamic patent analysis approach.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,25(5), 487-505. Baden-Fuller, C., Haefliger, S. (2013). Business models and technological innovation.Long range planning,46(6), 419-426. Onetti, A., Zucchella, A., Jones, M. V., McDougall-Covin, P. P. (2012). Internationalization, innovation and entrepreneurship: business models for new technology-based firms.Journal of Management Governance,16(3), 337-368. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Martin, R. L. (2014). The big lie of strategic planning.Harvard business review,92(1/2), 3-8. Therivel, R. (2012).Strategic environmental assessment in action.Routledge. Eden, C., Ackermann, F. (2013).Making strategy: The journey of strategic management.Sage. Steyn, B. (2012).Strategic management roles of the corporate communication function(Doctoral dissertation).

The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Essay Example

The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism Paper In Kate Chopins short story The Story of an Hour, the narrator portrays issues of love, freedom, and independence on a physical and mental level. This story was written based on the 19th century woman. The time when a woman had minimum rights, and barely had a role in society. Even in a loving relationship, a woman was still unequal to a man; she did not have the freedom she desired. Chopin uses irony, symbolism and reverse theory to express Louise Mallards thoughts as she grieved her husbands death and embraced her newly found freedom. Throughout the text, Chopin uses two types of irony; situational and dramatic. This story is mainly based on ironic issues, meaning that the readers are portrayed one picture and the opposite thats not expected is what eventually happens. When Mrs. Mallard received the news about her husbands death, she faced a series of mixed emotions, which were kind of conflicting. She briefly grieves her husband, and at the same time is bombarded with thoughts of the free life that awaited her with this occurrence. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arms alone. She would have no one follow her {paragraph 3}. The dramatic irony comes to play when Josephine, Mrs. We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Story of an Hour Irony and Symbolism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Mallards sister is worried that her sister has locked herself in her room tearing up, when shes really in the room thinking about how wonderful her lifes going to be. Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door†you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heavens sake open the {paragraph 17}. Another instance of dramatic irony is at the end of the story right before Mrs. Mallard dies. The author presents a situation where Louise Mallard dies of being overjoyed at the sight of her husband. In reality the rony is that she dies of the shock and distress in seeing her husband standing before her. When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease†of Joy that kills {paragraph 23}. Symbolism the particular idea or quality that is expressed by a symbol (Merriam- Webster). In this story the author uses symbols to represent her ideas in expressing Mrs. Mallards feelings. There are three major uses of symbolism in this story. The first example of symbolism is Louise Mallard being afflicted with heart trouble. The heart trouble signifies her discontent with her marriage and the sadness at her absence of freedom. The second occurrence of symbolism is the opened window. The opened window represents freedom, as Mrs. Mallard lets out the old air in the room and lets go of her old life she welcomes the fresh air and a new life. The new life she is now about to experience now that she is finally free from her unhappy relationship. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air {paragraph 5}. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory {paragraph 20}. Chopin also uses the statement above from paragraph 20 to show symbolism. The symbols in this paragraph are feverish triumph and goddess of victory. This represents Louise triumph and being victorious over her restricted marriage. There would be no powerful will bending to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature {paragraph 14}. The idea of reverse theory is used to bring a little twist into the story. Reverse theory is actually used throughout the story but is not revealed until the end. Throughout the story, the author makes the audience believe that Mr. Mallard died in a tragic railroad accident. At the end of the story it is revealed that Mrs. Mallard was the one that actually died at the shock of seeing her husband. When she saw that her husband did not die, her thoughts and vision of a new life were shattered, and thats when the story became tragic in reality and ended with the passing of Louise Mallard. The theme of Chopins story is very unified, starting and ending the story emphasizing on Mrs. Mallards heart issue, which portrayed a mental and physical significance to her life. Ironically, the last hour of Mrs. Mallards life was victorious for her and she had a chance to envision part of the freedom that she always wanted.

Free Essays on Gargantua

Francois Rabelais’ Gargantua: A Record of Life in Contemporary 16th Century France Francois Rabelais’ satirical book Gargantua appeared as Europe was experiencing the widespread transition from the late middle ages into the early modern era. During this period of the High Renaissance, a shift in consciousness and values was occurring that was typified by the new movement of humanism. Rabelais illustrates this new humanist mentality through his biographical writings of a giant named Gargantua. Embedded within the story of Gargantua’s life lies Rabelais opinions and attitude towards religion, individualism and the institutions of the church and the monarchy. Throughout Gargantua, Rabelais criticizes such subjects as scholasticism, belief in the supernatural, the adherence to rules, the monarchy, the church and the vice of monasticism, and advocates a humanist education and individualism. Through his use of diverse and comical characters placed within a racy and scatological storyline, Rabelais is able to give the reader a unique glimpse into the i ntellect and morality of contemporary French society at a time in between eras. He opens his work with a piece supporting the authenticity of the record of the young giant’s genealogy. According to Rabelais’ Gargantua, Grandgousier, the giant king of Theleme, and his wife Gargamelle were expecting a child. It was during the eleventh month of Gargamelle’s pregnancy that she had eaten too many tainted tripe and gone off to play games and frolic at the Willow-grove. It was here that Gargamelle began to feel â€Å"disturbed in her lower parts†, and proceeded to give birth to a child from her left ear. This large child was appropriately named Gargantua. Though this sounds strange and unbelievable, Rabelais supports his statement with following argument: Is this a violation of our law or our faith? Is it against reason or against Holy Scripture? For my part I find nothing... Free Essays on Gargantua Free Essays on Gargantua Francois Rabelais’ Gargantua: A Record of Life in Contemporary 16th Century France Francois Rabelais’ satirical book Gargantua appeared as Europe was experiencing the widespread transition from the late middle ages into the early modern era. During this period of the High Renaissance, a shift in consciousness and values was occurring that was typified by the new movement of humanism. Rabelais illustrates this new humanist mentality through his biographical writings of a giant named Gargantua. Embedded within the story of Gargantua’s life lies Rabelais opinions and attitude towards religion, individualism and the institutions of the church and the monarchy. Throughout Gargantua, Rabelais criticizes such subjects as scholasticism, belief in the supernatural, the adherence to rules, the monarchy, the church and the vice of monasticism, and advocates a humanist education and individualism. Through his use of diverse and comical characters placed within a racy and scatological storyline, Rabelais is able to give the reader a unique glimpse into the i ntellect and morality of contemporary French society at a time in between eras. He opens his work with a piece supporting the authenticity of the record of the young giant’s genealogy. According to Rabelais’ Gargantua, Grandgousier, the giant king of Theleme, and his wife Gargamelle were expecting a child. It was during the eleventh month of Gargamelle’s pregnancy that she had eaten too many tainted tripe and gone off to play games and frolic at the Willow-grove. It was here that Gargamelle began to feel â€Å"disturbed in her lower parts†, and proceeded to give birth to a child from her left ear. This large child was appropriately named Gargantua. Though this sounds strange and unbelievable, Rabelais supports his statement with following argument: Is this a violation of our law or our faith? Is it against reason or against Holy Scripture? For my part I find nothing...

Investigating the environemtal impacts from plastic bags Research Paper

Investigating the environemtal impacts from plastic bags - Research Paper Example The Case Against Plastic Bags The manufacturing process requires 12 million barrels of oil per year, creating over 100 billion plastic shopping bags (Gamerman). With only about a 5% recycling rate (inspiration green), the landfills will overflow with bags that are not recycled or reused. A number of wildlife groups report discarded plastic bags are eaten by a variety of land and sea creatures with fatal effects. These concerns and other create the larger argument for environmental stewardship: The Tragedy of the Commons (Hardin, 1968) and TANSTAAFL (Dolan, 1971). Both of these writings warn of the economic â€Å"free rider† problem that is the bane of environmental stewardship The free rider problem refers to the polluting or overuse of the natural resources since no tax or fee is associated with dumping. The tragedy of the commons is the overuse and overgrazing of the common land. Since each herdsman wanted to maximize profits, they exploited the free grazing land by adding m ore and more cattle. Soon, the grazing land was destroyed, unable to recover and nobody could feed their cattle. The herdsmen who believed in proper stewardship either went broke or joined the others in selfish overuse. Pollution and contamination work the same way. Traditionally, industry would dump waste into rivers, bury toxins on site and spew horrid smoke into the air because the water, land and air were considered a common good; and companies could dump waste at â€Å"no cost†. With the Environmental Protection Agency and State environmental departments cracking down on polluters with fines and criminal penalties, this practice has abated, but does continue to a lesser extent. The neo-tragedy argument includes recycling and the after-effects of environmentally resilient products. TANSTAAFL (Dolan) originated in science fiction by Heinlein; the acronym means â€Å"there ain’t no such thing as a free lunch†. Dolan adopted the acronym in order to present his economic argument that pollution rights should be sold as an economic good. A calculation of the maximum mass of each pollutant potentially and immediately sorbed into the environment would lead to an inventory of polluting rights. These rights would be sold at auction to industries with a waste disposal problem. Other constituents would have to design non-polluting mechanisms to compete. Obviously, the cost of pollution would be set by the market. (Dolan) The money raised through the auction plus fines on pollution cheaters would pay for remediation. The plastic bag opponents take this argument one step further and assign responsibility for individual litter and recycling to the manufacturer. As much as 4% of trash in landfills consists of plastic bags. (DOE) As consumers use more and more plastic bags, even to contain trash, the landfills will take longer to naturally reclaim the natural resource of land. In an interesting study, small communal group, the Hutterites, were observed . (Hardin, 3) The finding was that when the colony size approaches 150, individuals begin to under-contribute and over-demand. Smaller groups manage by shame; however, larger groups lose that capacity. The commonistic approach of the Hutterites loses manageability in larger